ARTICLE 1 SECTION 2

When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies.

The last time that a quorum existed in the U.S, House of Representatives was in 1830. At…

Conventional Wisdom

Conventional wisdom is nothing more than the prevailing public opinions at a given point in time. It is most often based emotion rather than…

The Process of Electing Electors

 In the beginning the Presidential Electors were either chosen by the state's legislators or were elected by the people to represent congressional districts. Every district had an elector and every district had a voice and a vote. The electors represented themselves and were to decide…

In 1968 Florida had a population of 6.433 million people and a new Florida State Constitution created a state legislature with 120 representatives and 40 senators. If the people in Florida today were as well represented today as they were in 1968 Florida would have over 400 representatives and 134 senators. 

The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth…

JoJoe Biden won the majority of votes in just 509 counties out of the 3.142 counties possible,. This data compiled by the Brookings Institute.

• Pennsylvania has 67 counties - Biden won in 6 counties and lost…

AThe Permanent Apportionment Act was statute signed on June 18, 1929 that froze the membership in the House not to exceed 435 based on the 1910 Census of a little over 92 million.  The population of the United States was approximately 132 million when the act was passed with 435 members we had approximately one representative for every 300,000 inhabitants

The…

Electoral College Reform

I have been a long time supporter and advocate for the Electoral College, but after waking up I have come to realize that the system is in serious need of repair.

The Electoral College was created to prevent the large states from completely dominating the small states. But, today the Electoral College is promoting just the…

Learn why the 17th Amendment is Unconstitutional

There have been many times when states have exercised their right to nullify…

Who Were the 69 Men

Who Elected George Washington?

Click George Washington's Face to Access His Farewell Address

Only 43,782 people voted in the Presidential election  of George Washington…

In December of 1788 sixty nine electors representing 11 states voted unanimously to elect George Washington as our first President. Only the voters in Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Tennessee and Virginia were allowed to participate in the Presidential Election.

George Washington was not elected by…

If the United States was a Democracy the President would be chosen by the will of the majority, but the united States is not a democracy. The united States is a union of 50 sovereign Republics. 

Each state is supposed to have one Congressional…

The Constitution of the UNITED STATES is not the Constitution for the United States. The words in a legal document can not be changed unless the changes are properly amended by the mutual…

Most of the problems in the world today can be traced back most men are motivated by the love of money. They are driven by a desire to accumulate as much as they can, but are never satisfied. Instead of loving people, they love the things that money can buy.…

The Constitution did not create a new nation, it created a federal government to tasks that the states could not perform with assistance. In a federal government ta short list of powers were delegated to the national government, while all powers not delegated to the central government were reserved to the state. 

The Constitution which was written by delegates of the states created a bicameral legislature with one…

Key Constitutional Concepts

• The Great Compromise…

In a Republican form of government the rights of the people are protected against the tyranny of the majority as well as the tyranny of a…