A republican form of government is characterized by a series of checks and balances designed to prevent the dangers of democracy. The electoral college was created to prevent a tyranny of the majority. The electors were supposed to use their own best judgment in voting for the President. The method of choosing the electors was delegated to the legislatures of the states, and the electors were initially chosen by the state legislatures or elected by the people in the Congressional districts.
In the election pf 1788, George Washington received all of the 69 electoral votes and the electors were wise men of integrity. Out of the 3,683,439 people in the United States only in 1788 only 39,624 popular votes were cast.
Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, New York, South Carolina
The states legislatures choose the elector
Two electors appointed by state legislature each remaining elector chosen by state legislature from the two most popular candidates in each U. S. House district
Each elector chosen by voters statewide; however, if no candidate wins majority, state legislature appoints electors from top ten candidates
State divided into electoral districts, with one elector chosen
per district by the voters of that district
Electors chosen at large by voters
North Carolina abd RhodIe Island
had not yet ratified the Constitution
History of How Electors Have Been Chosen
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261 members of the Electoral College 131 electoral votes needed to win |
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Notice the difference in the number of popular votes cast between 1824 and 1928264,303 in popular votes in 1824 compared to 1.,145 788 in 1832.There were 881,485 more voters in 1832 than in 1824
This was when the "Winner Take All" method of allocation electoral votes began and when our Republic became a Democracy.
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261 members of the Electoral College 131 electoral votes needed to win |
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