State or territory
Free white males of 16 years and upward[a]
Free white males under 16 years
Free white females[a]
All other free persons
Slaves
Slaves % of state population
Total
% of U.S. population
Vermont 22,435 22,328 40,505 255 16[b][8] 0.0% 85,529 2.2%
New Hampshire 36,086 34,851 70,160 630 158 0.1% 141,801 3.6%
Maine 24,384 24,748 46,870 538 0 0.0% 96,540 2.4%
Massachusetts 95,453 87,289 190,582 5,463 0 0.0% 378,787 9.8%
Rhode Island 16,019 15,799 32,652 3,407 948 1.4% 68,825 1.7%
Connecticut 60,523 54,403 117,448 2,808 2,764 1.2% 237,946 6.0%
New York 83,700 78,122 152,320 4,654 21,324 6.3% 340,120 8.6%
New Jersey 45,251 41,416 83,287 2,762 11,423 6.2% 184,139 4.6%
Pennsylvania 110,788 106,948 206,363 6,537 3,737 0.9% 434,373 11.0%
Delaware 11,783 12,143 22,384 3,899 8,887 15.0% 59,094[c] 1.5%
Maryland 55,915 51,339 101,395 8,043 103,036 32.2% 319,728 8.1%
Virginia 110,936 116,135 215,046 12,866 292,627 39.1% 747,610[d][9] 18.9%
Kentucky 15,154 17,057 28,922 114 12,430 16.9% 73,677 1.9%
North Carolina 69,988 77,506 140,710 4,975 100,572 25.5% 393,751 9.9%
South Carolina 35,576 37,722 66,880 1,801 107,094 43.0% 249,073 6.3%
Georgia 13,103 14,044 25,739 398 29,264 35.5% 82,548 2.1%
Southwest Territory 6,271 10,277 15,365 361 3,417 9.6% 35,691 0.9%
Total 813,365 802,127 1,556,628 59,511 701,098 17.8% 3,964,905 100%
  1. ^ Jump up to:a b Heads of families were included.

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